Tuesday, 30 June 2015

How To Find A Consaultant

When you are thinking about hiring a business consultant, one of the things that you should remember
is that you shouldn’t go with the first consultant that you interview.

The person is going to be an employee of yours, and you conduct several interviews when you are looking to
fill a position.

Hiring a business consultant is no different.
When you are looking for a business consultant, instead of just going to the phone book, the first
thing that you should do is to talk to others that you have known that have used business consultants.

Find out what their experiences were with their consultants and if they were satisfied with what they
did for them.

Before you conduct your interview with your business consultant, figure out what it is that you are looking
for.

What is it that you will want your business consultant to accomplish?
Do you want the company to run more efficiently?
Do you want to cut costs?
 Do you want your company to make more money?

Knowing what it is that you want to accomplish will help the business consultants that you interview know
what type of direction you are going in.

Even if your first interview goes well, keep the appointments that you have made and talk to the other
consultants. You may find someone that you like better, or someone that has the same vision for your
company that you do.

After you have had all of the appointments, you can make your choice.

What Is The Consultant's Business Experience?

One of the first questions you should ask a business consultant before you hire them is what type of
business experience they had before they became a business consultant.

You want to be sure that they know exactly what is involved with business before you hire them, because
it will make you feel more comfortable that they are able to help you.

You want to be certain that the person is sensible when it comes to the bottom line, that they are going
to be able to help you achieve the types of results that you are looking for, and that they will be able
to work efficiently but quickly.

Ideally, the consultant has experience as a turnaround specialist for a corporation, or they were a chief
executive officer.

That way the chances are good that they know about the need for quick results, know how to deal with cost
control, and has come under high pressure scrutiny.

If you hire someone that has this type of experience, you are going to be making a great decision with your
business consultant.

They have the same types of goals and attributes that are important to you, and they will help you to get
your company in the direction that it should go.

Even though most people who are interviewing business consultants may not think about this, it is something
that should be a part of your interview.

The answer to this all important question will help you to know if the person is the type of consultant
that you are looking for.

Inquire About Clients

As with any employee, you are going to want to find out the past type of work that they have done.

During the interview, inquire about the companies and individuals that the consultant has worked for. A
mistake that people make when they see big name corporations on the person's resume' is to assume that
they are great because they worked for a big name company.

The thing to remember about big name corporations is that they sometimes hire consultants for short periods
of time if they have expertise that is needed for a certain project.

Don't take a chance and hire someone simply because they have an impressive resume'. Anyone can write down names and companies on a piece of paper.

Take the time to get in contact with the referrals and find out what exactly the person did for the person or
company.

It's always a good idea to check out the referrals that a prospective consultant has given you and make
sure that the claims that they make are well founded.

You want to know that the consultant can do what they claim to be able to do, and that they will be able to
do the work that they will be given.

After all, you are putting your company in their hands and trusting them to give you good advice. Remember,
even if you think you have found the consultant you are looking for, keep your appointments.

You may find one that you like better.

A Road Map To Success


Something that may not be an obvious thing to ask about when you are hiring a business consultant but
should be taking into consideration is what type of documentation you will have once the consultation is
over.

Why do you want to have copies of the paperwork? There are several good reasons.

First of all, the paperwork can be an invaluable tool for you to use after the contract with your consultant
is over. The paperwork often contains hidden treasures that, while they may not seem obvious at first, will
prove to be useful in the future.

Secondly, the paperwork is going to include what it is that was analyzed about your company and what was done to improve your company. This is essential so that you can keep it and refer back to it, especially if not
all the changes were made by the consultant.

Last, it shows you in writing what the consultant did for you while they were working for you. If there is
ever a problem with your consultant, or if there is a dispute, this will give you documentation about what
was or wasn't done.

It's good to have evidence of what was done by a consultant, both for the present and for the future.
It is a good way to know what changes have been made by a consultant and it is a good reference tool. The
documentation is a part of the road map to success that you are on with regards to your business.

How Much Will It Cost Me?

One thing that should be made clear up front when you are hiring a business consultant is what kind of fee
you will be paying to them.

Once you have decided on a consultant, you will want to find out what it is that you will be expected to
pay for.

Sometimes people wonder how much a consultant costs. There is no answer to that question, because each
consultant's fee is different.

Some work based on the success of the work that they have accomplished, and it's based on the money that
your company saves or makes because of them.

Others have a set price, still others ask for a fee plus a bonus once the work is done.

You should be aware that you may have to pay extra expenses, such as the time and cost for traveling or
other expenses that are miscellaneous.

That is why it's important to find out right up front about what you should expect to have to pay for a
consultant's expertise and get it in writing.

Consultants with more experience are likely to be more expensive than those who are newer to the trade.

The price of the consultant may also depend on what type of business they are consulting, so there are
many factors which go into a consultant's price quote.

You want to be sure to get the best consultant for your money, but the thing to remember is that once you
have hired a business consultant you will have a wealth of knowledge that you can take with you
throughout your career.

Make Use Of The Written Word


Another thing to think about when you are hiring a business consultant is to ask them whether or not they
have written anything that deals with the issues that your company is facing.

Published works can be an invaluable tool to reference from time to time, when the contract with your
consultant is finished or even when they are still working for you.

If the consultant has indeed written something, be aware that the published work can be blunt and
difficult to read. But its a great way to get into the mind of a consultant and see the world of business
through their eyes.

Often times, consultants will say more in a published work than they might not say in person.

There is another advantage to turning to the published works of people who know business. They can be a
wealth of knowledge for those in business, and offer much information that wouldn't be attainable any other
way.

For example, take someone like Donald Trump. Most people think of him as someone who knows his business. But you couldn't very well call up Donald Trump and ask him for business advice. But he has written plenty of books that are available for anyone to purchase.

Don't discount the use of books simply because you have a business consultant, because you will be may be
giving up a great cache of information that you may very well find useful. It's always a good idea to use
as many resources as possible.

Becoming Self Sufficient Thanks To Consulant

No matter how much you might like your business consultant, there's a good chance that you don't want to have to have them on your payroll indefinitely.

So when you are hiring a new business consultant, that is something that you will want to keep in mind. You will want to hire a person that will help you, or your company, help itself.

When you conduct interviews, let your prospective consultant know that you would like your company tobecome self sufficient.

Find out what kinds of training that the person can provide for you and your employees. If you are up
front about your expectations and what you are looking to get out of your business relationship, then neither of you will go into the the agreement with false expectations.

If your goal is to help your company to become self sufficient, be aware that there will be consultants
who will not want to do this. After all, if your company becomes self sufficient, it will mean that
their services are no longer required.

There are advantages and disadvantages to both, of course. If you keep your consultant on without
learning things yourself you know that they are always there to answer any questions you have.

On the other hand, if you or your company becomes self sufficient you will have tools that you can use in the future, and you will save money in the long run. Only you can decide what is the best decision for you.

How Heavy Is Their Workload

Something that should be asked during an interview for a business consultant is about the workload that the
company or the individual has.

If they are willing to give you some names of former or present clients as references, it's not a bad idea
to ask them about how attentive the consultant is.

Of course you want to know how well they have helped their company, but you also want to find out how
quickly they are going to get back to you when you need to ask a question.

No matter how good a business consultant is, they won't be able to do you a bit of good if they aren't
there when you need their expertise.

One of the reasons why you want to find out how many clients they have is because it will give you a good
idea of how attentive they are going to be towards your company.

If the consultant works for a larger company, make sure that you ask them how many clients they serve
personally, because otherwise they may seem too busy when in fact they have plenty of time to help your
company.

Some of the questions that you should ask a possible consultant, other than their number of clients is how
long does it take to have a phone call returned?

How long will it take to hear an answer from email?

No mater what the problem or question is, you want to that they will respond promptly and give you the same attention no matter what the reason is for your phone call or email.

Wednesday, 24 June 2015

How to Build Your Own Greenhouse

A person may have the pleasure of building his own greenhouse. He may choose from various designs and sizes he would like to build. A greenhouse gives a person comfort whenever he attends to his plants, vegetables, flowers, and orchids. It also provides the needed sunlight and humidity for these plants. He may relax and enjoy every time he visits a place where he has exerted all his effort of building such a wondrous place.

He may save more money if he decides building a small greenhouse. There are supplies and materials that he can use which should be just enough according to his prepared budget. If there is enough space that can accommodate a larger greenhouse, which is more advisable because he may maximize the place where he wants to develop more plants and vegetables.

If he really desires to build a greenhouse where he can develop and propagate more plants, he may consider different factors that would be necessary on the type of greenhouses he would like to build. Here are some tips and factors he would like to consider in building his own greenhouse.

1.  He may consider using salvage materials if he intends to make a larger greenhouse. He may use these materials in designing and planning for a low cost budget greenhouse. This will also help him minimize the expenses of the other supplies and materials needed.

2.  He should also determine the climate of the place where he lives. An insulated greenhouse should be appropriate for cold climate areas. This will help him provide the needed warmth and heat for his plants. For warm places, a greenhouse that has a shade control should be advisable.

3.  He also needs to make sure that his greenhouse will be designed with proper air circulation spaces, ventilation, pest control soil, heaters for winter season, and humidity control devices. He may create an environment that would be appropriate for the types of plants that will grow in the greenhouse.

4.  The location of the greenhouse should be built were there is enough sunlight. He may choose a solar greenhouse for vegetables and exotic fruit bearing plants if he would like his greenhouse to be situated on the east-west part where his place is more exposed to sunlight.

5.  It is also important to consider the covering of the greenhouse. The most advisable shades are the expensive glass made coverings and fiberglass. They provide more durability and they do not deteriorate quickly compared to plastic coverings. A greenhouse covered with glass or fiberglass allows more humidity and warmth.

6.  He has the option to choose on what kind of foundation he would like to use. The foundations can be concrete for a more secured greenhouse. Others prefer the less expensive lightweight foundation where they use improvised materials such as railroad ties, which they can easily attach to the ground. It all depends on how much he is willing to spend on the structure of the greenhouse.

7.  He may consider building a greenhouse that will maximize its full potential. He may add benches or materials that will be used for his comfort every time he wants to relax in the greenhouse. He may add many accessories to the place like automatic watering systems, heating systems, ventilation system and other automatic equipments that are effective in maintaining the plants.

8.  He may use the “good bugs” for his pest control chemical. They prevent and control the spread of the bad bugs in a greenhouse. If ever he may find insects in a plant, he may isolate the plant and if possible place the plant outside the greenhouse so that the insects would not house the other plants.

9.  He may allot a space where he can store fertilizers, potting soil and other tools that are essential in the greenhouse. He may place a tool rack nearer to the potting place so that it would be easier for him to transfer the soil from the pot of the plants. He may also place buckets and tool holders to accommodate the other equipment when they are not in use.

He can develop and grow all sorts of plants with a versatile greenhouse. He may also propagate from the grown plants to fill the greenhouse with a variety of plants.  Putting up a greenhouse will be more enjoyable if it done with the help of the family and friends.

Thinking of Buying a Greenhouse?

A farmer who has worked the land and still faces the same problems will eventually get tired. That person has to then make a choice. That is whether to sell the farm or try a new approach to make it profitable.

This decision will not be easy. Perhaps this is because the land has been with the family for years. Every known pesticide and herbicide has been used but still during the same time each year, the same pests still come and do considerable damage.

This approach will require something new and this is the best time that scientists and other experts will suggest that the farmer buy a greenhouse.

The greenhouse is an enclosed structure that allows the farmer to grow crops in a controlled environment. This means that the right nutrients and proper sunlight are provided all year round without anymore having to worry about pests.

This can be made of glass, metal, wood or plastic. The farmer just has to decide where the greenhouse will be placed and the size to get.

Greenhouses can grow a variety of things. People first used this to grow flowers but tests have shown that this can increase the productivity of crops 10 times more than traditional farming.

This has enabled farmers to grow fruits and vegetables giving these individuals more profit than ever before.

One technique that has proven very effective when using greenhouses is hydroponics farming. This is done by using water instead of soil to grow the crops.

Scientists and other experts have found more than one way to do this which is gaining popularity in the agricultural industry.

People can get greenhouses in different shapes and sizes. A lot of customers prefer the free-standing models. If ever the supplier does not have the size for the farmer, this can be custom built and delivered in a few days.

The kind of structure used for the greenhouse depends on the weather where the farm is situated. Should the area have strong winds, then the structure made out of metal instead of wood will be a good choice.

The other thing that makes up the greenhouse is the panels. Just like the frames, this can be installed using different materials. The market currently has it in plastic, film and glass. If the farm experiences hailstorms or snow storms often, it will be a food idea for the farmer to get panels made of plastic or Plexiglas.

Since these are shatter proof, the farmer will be able to save money. This is because when ordinary glass is used and it is damaged, it has to be replaced.

Greenhouses work well especially during winter. Suppliers also provide the equipment to keep the crops warm. The heaters used will depend on the size of the structure and the budget of the farmer.

There are some models that are powered by electricity, gas and oil. This machine will give the farmers the means to meet the demands of the people during this period.

Since it takes a lot of effort on the part of the farmer to maintain the farm, another thing that can help is the installation of a timer. Greenhouses can have timers which will release water mixed with nutrients at certain times of the day to help the plants grow.

Owning a farm is not just about planting crops and harvesting it. Since there is a lot of work to be done, the person must be prepared always to face the challenges ahead. This could be in the form of diseases, pests and the weather.

Buying a greenhouse has proven to be the effective way of growing crops and with the efforts of the farmer; the investment for this structure will soon pay off.

More crops will be sold during harvesting season and profits will grow. The farmer could then invest in more greenhouses if there is still space in the farm.

Should the farmer decide to get one, the things to be considered are the budget, the size of the farm and the weather conditions that exist. By getting the right structure for the job, the land will grow and pass on to the next generation.

Guidelines For Constructing Your Commercial Greenhouse

The productivity and efficiency of operating a greenhouse is primarily dependent on the kind of growing materials used.
Kinds of Greenhouses
Detached greenhouses generally independently stand from each other. However, they can be joined to gain access by way of a corridor to the other greenhouse.

The Quonset is the most common detached type of greenhouse for use in commercial production.  These types are constructed using arched rafters that normally have end solid walls for added support. Quonset greenhouses types are appropriate for most crop varieties however the growing capacity is to a certain degree restricted close to “the side walls” which reduces productivity and efficiency.

Ridge greenhouses are joined through the eave with a shared gutter. Normally, an interior wall located underneath the gutter is absent permitting increased productivity.

Ridge greenhouses can either be curved arch or gabled. Gabled greenhouses are generally suitable for substantial coverings such as fiberglass or glass, whereas curved arch greenhouses are usually covered with much lighter materials such as polycarbonates or polyethylene. Many connected ridge greenhouses often are called "range".

Planning

This is one of the very important steps which have to be taken into careful consideration by the grower.  Proper area selection with connection to labor, markets, utilities as well as future expansion really makes a lot of difference in how the business will profit and grow.

Here are basic things to consider:

•  Crops that you will be growing (potted plants, Bedding plants, perennials, herbs, vegetables, etc.)

•  The growing period of the crops (seasonal or year-round)

•  Plants that will be grown (flats, pots, hydroponics bed, troughs, etc.)

•  Growing medium (no soil, soil, mix, compost, nutrient solution, etc.)

•  Growing methods (flooring, movable or fixed benches, growing bags, beds and flood)

•  Annual productivity (space that is required)

•  Marketing technique (retail, wholesale or both)

•  Investment or capital

Here are things to be considered when constructing a commercial greenhouse:

1.  Space.  The area required greatly depends on your kind of business whether retail or wholesale. The minimum space must be more or less two acres so to make available parking for employees and customers, driveway access for deliveries, area for storage and also for future expansion. A wholesale venture generally will require much more because the greenhouse will be a lot more bibber and wider.

2.  Zoning. These are local regulations that controls land use and encourage safety, health and the community’s welfare. Note that greenhouse operations are permitted in particular zones only.

Frontage, distances of side yards, signs and also parking spaces should be specified.  You should confirm with your zoning officer and ask what is required and ask regarding building codes so you will know if a permit will be needed.

3.  Highway Access.  Site location with regards to highways must be taken into account. For retail business, a location beside or along a high traffic road or beside a considerable residential site can greatly increase business. Wholesale business needs access to some interstate highway so to deal with heavy truck road traffic.

4.  Environment. Select a location that is away from “industrial pollution”.

5.  Climate.  Avoid areas with extreme temperatures, as in the winter plant growth is directly related the light that is received.

6.  Slope. Ground slope to provide water drainage is very important. Greenhouses must be situated on gravel base, 6-12 inches above grade.

7.  Water.  Plants need sufficient moisture supply for optimal development and the highest production of flowers. As to how much water is required will greatly be determined by how big is the area that will be watered, weather conditions, crops grown, time of the year and “the environment control system”.

Note that water that comes from “natural sources” have some amount of impurities present, and are at times harmful to plant growth. You should have the water tested for chemicals that can be present in your water system, to address the problem, if there is a problem.

8.  Electricity.  Your commercial greenhouse should have enough supply of electricity as well as distribution system must be provided so to supply and manage environment in the greenhouse. As early as in the designing stage of the greenhouse, you should already call on your area’s electric utility regarding power availability and also call on your electrician to design the electrical layout.

9.  Expansion.  All throughout the development and planning stage, provisions must be considered for later expansion.

Note that before going into the business, as in any business, careful assessment should be made before a decision is made.  Plan it carefully.  Good Luck.

5 Essential Commercial Greenhouse Equipments that a Grower Must Have

Commercial greenhouses in the United States are in speedy growth. In Georgia alone, this great state has over 11 million square feet that holds all of the available commercial greenhouses within the state’s jurisdiction. The apparently ravenous craving for new diversities as far as vegetation and floriculture commerce and trade industry is concerned.

In addition, with the overwhelming growth of the new technology, more and more people are demanding for the most basic and most natural food product. That is why most of the commercial greenhouse growers have realized the potential that this kind of venture can bring.

One of the best things about putting up a business like commercial greenhouse is that you get to enjoy double gratifications. This is because with commercial greenhouses, the grower gets to enjoy the satisfaction that he is able to contribute to the community and the environment at the same time; he gets to earn remarkable income.

However, as much as commercial greenhouses can provide great income opportunities to most people, who wish to have this kind of business, starting out a commercial greenhouse is not that easy. This is because it is relatively significant for the business owner to provide his hothouse with the right commercial greenhouse equipments.

As they say, a business can never succeed without the right tools and devices that will aid or assist the entrepreneur in managing the business.

Considering the nature of commercial greenhouses, it is extremely important to obtain the right equipment in order to provide the necessary requirements of the plants.

Therefore, for those who are planning to establish a commercial greenhouse, here is a list of some of the equipments that you must have:

1. Commercial greenhouse heaters

Like any type of greenhouse, whether personal or commercial, heaters are considered to be one of the most important equipments. This is especially handy and very useful during the winter season, where generating heat within the greenhouse is next to impossible.

So in order to make the most of your income potential even if it is already winter, try to obtain the best commercial greenhouse haters. This will lure your plants to continue producing more and, in turn, will give you an all-year round profit.

2. Hard-wearing, highly durable greenhouse staging

Since you will be producing more vegetations or offspring compared to the other greenhouses that are only built for pleasure or leisure, it is important to obtain a greenhouse staging that is heavy duty and hard wearing.

For instance, most of your products are placed in heavy pots, hence, in order to carry them around the greenhouse or transporting them to your truck for delivery, it is important to use greenhouse staging for easier transfer.

3. Seed tray shelf

If your aim is to produce as many products in a year as you can, then you have to acquire seed tray shelves or racks. This will absolutely save you more space within the greenhouse. In this way, you get to cultivate as much vegetations as you can without overcrowding your commercial greenhouse.

The more you can cultivate plants, the more profit you can reap.

4. Watering equipment

Most of the commercial greenhouses are larger and bigger than the typical greenhouses that can be found in one’s backyard. Hence, watering the plants can be very tedious. That is why it is important that you get your hothouse some watering equipments that especially designed to manage the watering schedule of the plants.

5. Thermometers

Large commercial greenhouses also need heavy-duty thermometers. Even if the area is so large, it is still important to manage and control the temperature within the conservatory.

Since it you are commercial greenhouse, it is hard to monitor temperature all day long. Hence, it would be better to obtain and utilize the temperature of the greenhouse and at the same time automatically opens a window to regulate the heat inside the hothouse. These kinds of commercial greenhouse thermometers are usually mounted to a special device that robotically opens a window once the temperature gets hotter than the required amount.

These are just a few of the many commercial greenhouse equipments that you need to obtain in order to have a smooth flow within your area. Nevertheless, these are some of the basics so buying them would already ensure you of a proper management with your commercial greenhouse.

How to Buy Commercial Greenhouse Kits

For nature lovers, putting up a business based on their interest seems to be the most fulfilling job they could ever have.

That is why since the success of the greenhouse industry had been gradually recognized in the society, more and more people are enticed to engage into commercial greenhouses.

In Canada, commercial greenhouses were able to generate a hefty amount of more than $1 million dollars just for 1999 statistical records of the country. This goes to show that commercial greenhouse are advantageous not only to the environment but to the economy as well.

Since many people are gradually realizing the potential of commercial greenhouses in generating considerable amount of income for the business as well as the economy, many people are enticed to engage into this kind of venture.

However, even if the idea seems to be very appealing, it does not necessarily mean that engaging into the commercial greenhouse business is relatively easy. Like any venture, you have to equip yourself with the right tools and devices in order to succeed in the business.

Hence, for those who are planning to try their luck and skill in managing commercial greenhouse, it is important to obtain a commercial greenhouse kit. With commercial greenhouse kits, you can instantly start your business without any trouble.

So if you are planning to buy a commercial greenhouse kit, here are some tips that you need to know that could help you choose the best kit for your business:

1. Do your homework

Before anything else, you have to do your homework first. It is not good enough that you just plunge into some kind of venture without knowing where you are heading at or what you are doing in the first place.

Hence, in order to start the ball rolling and turn those greens into green money, try to research on every information that you can obtain about greenhouses. In this way, you will have enough confidence on managing your commercial greenhouse with all the data that you have in your mind.

2. Decide on the size of the greenhouse

The mere idea of having a greenhouse already entails many factors that may affect the total characteristic of the hothouse. Besides, since you will be buying a commercial greenhouse kit, it is very important to consider the size of your lot before buying a kit. After all greenhouses are really inclined to cover as much area as it can so better match the size of your lot to that of the commercial greenhouse kit that you are about to buy.

3. Contemplate on the kinds of crops and other vegetations that you are thinking to produce

When buying commercial greenhouse kits, it is extremely important to decide on the kinds of crops that will be cultivated and produced.  Since you will be expecting to reap profits after you have cultivated your crops, it would be better to grow plants that would really sell. And if these plants require much space, then it would be better to buy a commercial greenhouse kit that will provide the necessary space.

For instance, cultivating some “flowering plants” would require less space than that of the “bedding plants.” This is because most of the flowering plants are placed in pots; hence, they do not require too much space. In the case of bedding plants, they need more space because most of the bedding plants are required to be cultivated in flat beds or “standard flats.” Just imagine how much space it will need.

4. Types of commercial greenhouse designs

Commercial greenhouses do not differ that much with the typical greenhouses that can be found in most homes. Hence, choosing a good greenhouse design will not only provide you more gardening benefits but can also be good for your business especially if you are just starting on it.

There are some designs that are much cheaper to buy than the others are. For example, the “even-span” greenhouse designs are predominantly cheaper and wise buy compared to the other types of commercial greenhouses.

Without a doubt, buying commercial greenhouse kits can be very tricky. Unless you really know what you are doing, you can never be confident on buying the right choice. Hence, it is really essential for a would-be commercial greenhouse grower to know the right factors in order to make the right choices.

Big Business Using Commercial Greenhouses

Maintaining a farm is not easy given the large area to cover and the manpower needed to make it work. Through the years, scientists and other experts have made some progress such as the use of sewage, irradiation, pesticides and herbicides, to ensure that there is enough produce to cater to the market.

Even with the resources available, farmers still have to deal with weeds, diseases and the weather that could endanger the crops during harvest season. Though this has brought some relief, this is not enough since these have proven to be detrimental to public health which has prompted the farming industry to go back to the basics.

This means growing things the natural way. Aside from tilling the land using organic methods,  there is another way that could still improve crop production and that is the use of commercial greenhouses.

Commercial greenhouses are enclosed buildings that are usually made up of metal, wood and glass. These structures are designed so that the farer can grow vegetables, flowers and fruits in a controlled environment. The sizes of these vary and some can be custom made according to the specifications of the farmer.

Farmers can still use soil to grow the plants inside these structures or use other methods that have also proven to work. A very good example is hydroponics farming. This technique doesn’t require the use of soil but rather water to make the plant grow.

Tests have shown that this technique helps crop production significantly as the plants are able to absorb the nutrients faster from water than soil. In one experiment, tomatoes grown using the soil were only able to produce 4 tons while it was able to produce 40 tons using water.  

There are many ways that hydroponics can be done. This depends on the type of plants that the producer wants to grow inside the commercial greenhouse.

Most commercial greenhouses are free standing version models. Before erecting the structures  in the farmland, it is best to check how many can fit in the desired location and if there is adequate sunlight and wind to help the plants grow.

The climate changes all year round and farmers must be prepared to handle any situation. Strong lamps can be used to act as artificial sunlight to keep the plants warm especially at night. The installation of a ventilation system should give the crops oxygen and carbon dioxide. The structure can also have a timer system programmed to release water and nutrients at different times of the day.

The panels used for commercial greenhouses are vital to plant growth. This should give the crops the much needed sunlight to help it grow. Aside from glass, plastics can also be used since these appear to be stronger during winds and hailstorms.
The frames of commercial greenhouses can be made of wood, metal, aluminum and plastic. The farmer has to choose the strongest to withstand different weather conditions.

Greenhouses are not only used in the United States but in Europe as well. On the other side of the Atlantic, these structures are called glass houses. Most of these are used to plant flowers and are attached to most homes.

Commercial greenhouses are expensive. The price range is from  $4,000 close to $50,000. The owner of the farm and the supplier should make the proper measurements and estimates together before the installation can begin.

There are many companies that do this so it will not be hard to find. Those living in farmlands should know a lot of suppliers. Should these be a bit expensive, the person can check online to do a comparative before making the decision who to order from.

The use of commercial greenhouses allows the farmer to grow just about anything inside these structures. Since not all fruits and vegetables may produce the same quantity during harvest season, the farmer can choose what types of plants to focus on which will be good for the business.

A lot of things should be taken into consideration before getting a commercial greenhouse. By having a budget in mind and choosing one that can work well against pests, diseases and the weather, the farmer can be sure of a good harvest when the season comes.

Free Greenhouse Plan for You

A person may have the interest of constructing a greenhouse in his backyard where he can enjoy tending to his plants. Most greenhouses constructed are independently structured with their own watering and misting systems to accommodate the needs of the plants. A greenhouse should be properly designed and built so that a person may not encounter any problem concerning the maintenance and supply materials that are used in the greenhouse.

A greenhouse should have a well-planned misting propagation system. This is very essential in propagating and growing healthier plants and crops. The system should have the ability to maintain the moisture and humidity of the air.

He may set automated misters in the greenhouse to maintain the high temperature and humidity needed by the roots of the plants. He may avail this system with timers and meters where he may set a constant time detector to indicate the needed humidity inside the greenhouse.

He may also have a well-planned rain water system in the greenhouse. This is essential in conserving water from automated watering systems that provides the needed water from the pump or from the electricity. The greenhouse must have properly placed gutters and downspouts to water the plants from natural rainwater. He may supply the greenhouse from the collected water from this systems, this is more accessible and environmentally friendly to the gardener.

The electricity in the greenhouse should also be planned according to the needed warmth and lighting of the plants during cold climates. He may use grow lights to increase the amount of spectrum present in the greenhouse. This is very essential for the leaves of the plants.

He must also consider the climate that may affect the growth of the plants. Winter season may have shorter days and there could be no sunlight available during this season. The lighting should play a very big role to prevent the plant from being shorter because of its less exposure to sunlight. It is important to have a lighting supply on the plan.

There are many free greenhouse plans that a person may find in the Internet. There are plans that will help him how to plan the greenhouse with supply systems to have a full potential greenhouse. There are also sites that provide instructional methods on how to propagate and learn the methods of hydroponics gardening which is popular nowadays. There are also websites that provide free greenhouse plans for constructing and building a freestanding or a lean-to greenhouse.

For those people who have not yet started building their own greenhouses, here are some free greenhouse plans that will help a person how to build a small greenhouse.

1.  He may use such materials such as a 15 to 20 squeeze clips, 1 roll duck tape, 3 rolls heavy duty 3M clear tape, 6 mm clear plastic, 18 ratcheting tie downs, 4 to 8 T posts, 10 x 20 Universal canopy, and the options of adding grow lights and heaters. These materials may not cost him much for these supplies may just be enough to build his small greenhouse.

2.  He may need the services of two to three persons to set up the frame of the greenhouse. He can insert the pieces to the frame to make the connection. He must make sure that the connection points are properly wrapped with the Duck Tape. The pipe will then be properly placed according to the position he would like to place the greenhouse.

3.  He may now connect the 18 tie-downs to connect to the upper part of the frame. He may use four T posts to support the four corners of the structure. He may place an extra T-post inside the frame and drill it at least 12” to the ground.

4.  He may now make two separate plastic coverings to have a full view on the structure. He may cut the plastic that may fit the covering of the greenhouse. He may cut the plastic with a measurement of 30 ft.

5.  He may now use the ladder to cover the greenhouse then use the gravels to down the plastic on the sides. He needs to make sure that the plastic covers all the end caps to the ground.

This is a free greenhouse plan structural instruction may a gardener a little help on how to build a small and cheap greenhouse that is within his budget.

Learn the Benefits of Greenhouse Gardening

A greenhouse should provide all the important aspects in gardening. Many people take importance of the need to nurture and develop healthy plants in all sorts of climate conditions. Greenhouses are very important in providing necessary methodical ways to grow and develop plants in a more conventional and easy way. Plants can grow larger and quicker than their usual growth in normal agricultural methods of gardening.

The traditional methods seem to supply less production and allow a farmer or a gardener to spend much of his time in laborious work and consume effort in tending to the various needs of growing his crop and plants. A farmer may encounter some inconveniences in the changing climate conditions that may occur unexpectedly, leaving him with no choice but to let the crop find its own way to survive. There are certain plants and crops that only live in a specific season of the year.

Greenhouses help gardeners to grow plants regardless of the season. Greenhouses are built with well-planned internal systems that will provide the necessary aspects for plant to continue its life process. There are installed heating systems and humidifying systems that will supply the exact amount of heat needed to warm and light the plants during winter season where sunlight is limited.

Sunlight is very essential for a plant to grow and develop. It is where it allows its solar radiation to produce the photosynthetic reaction needed by the leaves and stems of the plant. This process is very essential in supplying the needed chlorophyll by the plants to grow healthier and larger.

However, too much exposure is not that good as well to some plants. Greenhouses must also be structured with proper shading and coverings to allow only the needed solar radiation. A good ventilation system is also required to have a good circulation of air that will react to the needed humidity and cooling in seasons where too much external heat affects the humidity inside the greenhouse.

Many gardeners nowadays build their greenhouses with proper greenhouse accessories that will supply them the needed functionality to have a well-balanced environment. It is necessary to set up some basic supplies that will attend to the need of producing healthier and larger plants. Some supplies instantly help a gardener to calculate the temperature such as the thermal measuring system that sets up the needed temperature to heat and cool the plants depending on the type of internal climate.

Rainwater systems are also important to have a well-distributed water flow in the greenhouse. He may collect water from the downspouts and gutters of the greenhouses, which is considered ecologically friendly instead of installing automated water system that can be installed with set timers and metered watering systems that irrigates the plants in specific intervals according to the set time to water the plants.

Some people also accessorized using modernized potting benches and tools, which are very helpful every time a gardener attends to his plants. He may have the luxury of placing his tools with the proper designated places where a gardener feels comfortable and allow him to work conveniently in sowing and cultivating the soil. Potting benches are mostly featured with trays and holders serving as storage whenever a tool is not in use.

Greenhouses are structured and are sometimes attached to the house where all the basic supplies are all provided in the systems of the house. In this way, all materials and basic needs are supplied directly into the house such as water, electricity, shadings and coverings. However, many people have more pleasure in freestanding greenhouses where they spend much of their time in enjoying and relaxing while tending to their plants.

In some cases, greenhouses are hydroponically oriented where the use of organic chemical materials is supplied on their plants. This method is vastly accepted all over the country. This method is basically conventional because a gardener may not need the use of soil in his gardening.

He may save more space and time in cultivating and potting his plants. The liquid solution is fed the roots of the plants allowing the roots to accept and distribute the needed nutrients to the fast growth of the plants. It also helps a farmer in increasing his production using this kind of method.

What are Greenhouse Accessories and How Do They Benefit the Plants?

Enhancing your greenhouse is not as simple as how you enhance your decorations or designs at home. In fact, it is entirely different thing compared to whatever enhancements that you do, whether at home, in your work station, in your backyard, etc.

Hence, when it comes to greenhouses, obtaining some accessories is not actually your ordinary way of creating a good impression that you can brag about with your friends. To obtain some greenhouse accessories is to actually buy things that will be of good use to your greenhouse.

But before we narrow down to the accessories that you need to purchase for your greenhouse, you should know first the meaning of greenhouse.

Basically, greenhouse is a structure where plants are nurtured and developed. While other s call it hot house or glasshouse, this is because a greenhouse, is in fact, made of glass. Sometimes there are greenhouses that are made of plastic.

The main reason why greenhouses are built with this kind of materials is to allow the heat coming from the sun to enter the house so as to warm up the plants, soil, and other items that are innate inside the structure. The heat that sets inside the greenhouse does not easily escape the place. It stays inside the structure, thus, warming the air inside.

Because taking care of plants in a greenhouse is just the same as nurturing them in a typical garden, there is not so much of a secret that needs to be divulged here. However, not all of the accessories that are being used in a typical backyard gardening are the same as that of the items used in greenhouses.

Hence, it is important for every person, who wishes to set up his or her own greenhouse, to know the different greenhouse accessories that must be purchased and utilized inside the hothouse.

Here is a list of the necessary greenhouse accessories:

1. Temperature gauges

Since the heat that seeps inside the greenhouse is not instantly dispersed or released because it continues to hold on to the walls or ceilings of the hothouse, it is important to keep track of the available temperature within the area.

With the temperature gauges, you can easily detect the available temperature inside the greenhouse. With this device set up inside the place, you can easily spot any drastic changes in the temperature inside.

Most of the temperature gauges have large dials, like that of a clock. In this way, you can easily see the available temperature reading.

2. Thermostats

For optimum temperature control within the greenhouse, it is important to use a thermostat in order to control the amount of temperature within the area.

Moreover, thermostats are specially designed to promote ventilation in the conservatory. In this way, the hotness or warmth within the area is managed.

3. Humidistat

Controlling temperature within the greenhouse is important, but where temperature matters, so does humidity. This is because when a certain place gets hot, the surrounding air gets humid or damp. Hence, it is also important to control the amount of moisture inside the hothouse.

This kind of device is made available for people who wish to control the hotness inside while keeping the moisture lock in such a way that it provides enough moisture for the plants. Too much heat can dry up the air. Hence, it is important to use this device to detect if there is some moisture that is still present in the air.

4. Lighting accessories

Most of the lighting system being used inside the conservatory is the “grow light.” This refers to the device that boosts the amount of light inside the hothouse, especially when the amount of light is inadequate. This is usually applicable and very useful during the winter season.

5. Light meters

Indeed, plants need light in order to grow and develop in a healthier way. However, it does not necessarily mean that too much light is still healthy for the plants.

Hence, it is important to keep track of the amount of light that is being fed to the plants. With light meters, you can control the amount of light that you think would best work for your plants.

These are just some of the many greenhouse accessories necessary in order to boost the healthy development of the plants. Just keep in mind to consider the condition of your greenhouse and the nature of the plants so as to determine the right accessories that would best work for you and your plants.

How Greenhouse Climates Work in the Growth of Plants

There are geothermal heated greenhouses that support a plant’s life process in changing climate conditions. These heated greenhouses consume a large amount of heat energy when it comes to gardening and agriculture. However, it should be satisfying to most gardeners because of the good results they provide to the growth and development of a plant.

Most of these energy needs and geothermal conditioning are basically structured according to the environmental and ecological orientation of most greenhouses. The energy needs are adjusting based on the certain climate changes that may occur from the different seasons of the year. They are built with light materials that have minimal insulating features to create a stable climate inside the greenhouse.

The external climate brings a different approach to an internal climate system in a greenhouse. The necessity to have a greenhouse may occur during colder seasons where there is limited sunlight. The main purpose of having an internal climate system is to optimize the needed factors for plant growth. The internal climate factor that will be obtained is the photosynthesis process involved in environment and plant reactions.

Photosynthesis is the reaction process between the plants and the sun’s solar radiation. This means that carbon dioxide is supplied by sunlight to create a life process for the plants. There is a certain amount of climate heat that is calculated to designate the needed supply for lighting and heating. The greenhouse climate is essential in calculating the needed heat and coldness to the demand of the greenhouse.

The existence of heating and humidifying systems can adjust to the conditions of any external climate changes. Some processes that take part to the continuous energy balance maintained in any greenhouse is the water transport through the soil, plant canopy, and air. The formation of chlorophyll affects the entire internal climate. This happens because of the effect of heat transfer, solar light, oxygen and carbon dioxide cycle.

Here are some factors in valuing each aspect of parameters that is important to the climate condition and character of the internal climate.

1.  The air movement in the greenhouse may influence the needed heat transfer on the air composition to the plant canopy. It also involves the process of water transfer to the plant canopy. This process will sustain the energy balance needed by the plants to continue a healthier life process in the greenhouse.

2.  The heating installation is essential for the proper distribution of temperature inside the greenhouse. It also allows a controlled air movement to maintain the humidity and moisture in air characteristics that is affected by the external climate changes.

3.  The water transport in the greenhouse also plays a big role in sustaining the photosynthetic process in the environment the plants. The roots have aspects pertaining to cultivation base that offers a needed amount of water, which is also needed in humidity and greenhouse temperature.

4.  The air temperature affects the whole energy state inside the greenhouse. It is the connective heat supplied in the different aspects of the environment. The characteristic of the air movement in the greenhouse influences the leaves and stems of each plant.

5.  The light factor is very essential in producing photosynthesis reaction to the plant’s canopy and to the formation of carbon dioxide that serves a big role in the respiration of the plants. Its necessity takes significance on the plants’ development and life process inside the greenhouse. Solar radiation provides instant intensity of light spectrum to supply the needed warmth and heat energy during colder seasons.

6.  The soil or ground base temperature affects the condition of the climate inside the greenhouse as well. The significant parameter involves the transfer of heat energy directly to the ground structure, which includes the roots and the water flow system that partakes in the plants’ growth.

7.  The carbon dioxide concentration also takes part in the life process inside the greenhouse. The normal average of carbon dioxide concentration in the external air atmosphere is 0.03%. This is important to maintain a balanced temperature and humidity density in a greenhouse.

It is important for a greenhouse to have installed systems to create an environment that will provide continuous life process for plants in changing climate conditions. A well-planned greenhouse climate should assure a person of having proper distribution of light, temperature, water, carbon dioxide, and other essential factors needed for every plant to grow.

Choosing The Right Greenhouse Design

When one has a greenhouse, it means that one never has to quit gardening just because of weather conditions. You can keep on propagating cuttings and seeds and grow several plant varieties whatever the season.

When choosing a greenhouse, select a greenhouse style that matches the design of your home and the layout of your garden. Weather conditions should also be taken into account, as when your area experiences heavy snows during the winter, most likely you will not select a flat or straight roof design, rather a roof that will allow the snow to slide off easily.

The standard free-standing with curved or peaked roof greenhouse up to now is very popular that can be found in so many gardens. The rectangular or square shape permits for utmost growing space for plants, usually designed with benches on the sides and at the back.

Lean-to or home or wall attached greenhouses designs are manufactured and used when there is limited space at the backyard.  These greenhouse designs are very accessible and convenient for connecting much needed water and power supply.

When choosing a certain design in the market, the “sky's the limit”. Small solariums of various designs are widely available, medium and large sized greenhouses and even  prefabricated greenhouse kits for easy installation.

Here are some greenhouse designs:

1.  Gable greenhouse.  This design type usually is attached to a wall or garage or any structure utilizing only half the gable’s actual gable design. Generally, this type has flat roof panels but slightly sloping and vertical sidewalls. At times, the gable types of greenhouse are also attached to another greenhouse employing the use of the end wall rather than sidewall.

2.  Barn style greenhouse.  This design type is, as the name suggests shaped similar to a barn having wide roof and interior and with shorter walls. This design is usually incorporated in a garden of country setting or theme or a rustic garden appeal. This greenhouse design can be attached to another greenhouse or can be beautifully constructed in a garden freestanding.

3.  Dome greenhouse. This design is identical to a dome, meaning it is half a ball and placed directly on land. This design can not be attached to a structure and only can be constructed as a freestanding type of greenhouse, as this design has no sidewalls. This type of greenhouse is a bit expensive to make due to the many pieces of different glazing that generally are needed to complete this design shape.

5.  Gothic style greenhouse.  This design type has a very historical gothic appearance. The walls and roof are formed in such a manner as to create a continuous form, allowing snow to fall down easily. This design type can be either attached or freestanding, however it is usually not recommended attached except when your home’s design  is very much similar to a gothic design.

6.  Hoop greenhouse. This type of design is constructed with a metal pipe or PVC to make the hoop’s shape then enclosed with plastic covering. This type of design is very cost effective on your initial purchase, but the maintenance of continuously replacing the cover (plastic) can really add up.

One will find that the majority of greenhouses are manufactured from aluminum material that is weatherproof and lightweight. Galvanized steel also is sturdy and lightweight. Wood can also be used, but one has to make sure to use a lumber that has been pressure treated such as redwood or cedar because these are weather resistant.

As to whatever greenhouse design should you decide on, be sure to look for a structure with the highest strength and stability and must have these features:

•  Will be cable to endure extreme weather conditions, like very high winds and snowfall build up.

•  Should have the necessary support for grow lights, sidewall shelving and hanging baskets.

•  Should have an intricate detail of having hinged screened storm doors as well as large side or individual roof vents.

•  A wide selection of styles and sizes offered.  Keep in mind that costs can limit your greenhouse size, however extensions can later be added when needed and when you already have enough budget for it.

•  The door may be easily adjusted to be dropped or lowered into the foundation’s opening so to get rid of an elevated step when you feel that it is needed.

Take note that often, most greenhouse owners complain of a limited space when they built their greenhouse on a budget. So whatever design you choose, just remember to get the largest that your money can buy.

Greenhouse Designs: Tips on choosing the Best Design for Your Garden

For people who love to see the flowers bloom, the seeds that grow, and the leaves that flap its wings as they dance along with the music of the wind, then, having a greenhouse might be the next best thing that they could ever see.

A greenhouse is something worth a gardener’s money. It is a precious jewel for someone who is in love with nature. To have a greenhouse would mean to have something that will keep the plants growing all year-round. It is also one way to earn something out of the hobby that they have chosen to love.

So many nice things can be said abut greenhouses and yet, such a few people do not realize the importance of greenhouses in the environment. They do not know that as much as it can give profit to a budding gardener, it can also bring about benefits to the environment in keeping the ecosystem alive and balanced.

Overall, greenhouses bring so much joy, gratification, and benefits that sometimes, businesspeople price their creations a little more over the edge. Some businesses say it is because the materials used in making greenhouses are not that cheap, while others say it is because of the process of manufacturing the product itself that made it plush.

Whatever the reasons are, buying a greenhouse can be very costly that is why it is important to know the right way to buy the best greenhouse structure.

There are many factors to consider when choosing a greenhouse, but the most important of all is the design. This is because the type of design that a gardener will choose to have is based on his preference regarding the kind of cultivation he wants to achieve.

Moreover, choosing a specific design of a greenhouse should also be patterned according to the size of the backyard or the personal fondness of the gardener. Hence, it would be better to know the different types of the greenhouse designs before deciding on a particular structure.

The type of greenhouse designs are further classified into two: attached and the freestanding.

Freestanding Structures

When a greenhouse is said to be freestanding, this means that it can stand alone. This goes to show that this type of greenhouse design can be situated in place apart from the house. This particular type of greenhouse design can be placed in an area where it can get the most amount of direct sunlight.

Since it is separated, it is important to take note of the lighting, electrical, water supply to be installed within the greenhouse.

Here are some of the available greenhouse designs for the freestanding classification:

1. Juliana greenhouse

This particular greenhouse design is one good example of what freestanding hothouses are. This design is perfect for the newbies. It also works best for those who have inadequate or restricted space.

One of the best things about this design is that it does not have any silicone or clips. Hence, it creates an impression of a fresh design appearance.

2. Hideaway design

From its name, this design has a vast space that it seems that it can be a nice hideout if you wanted to be alone and get away from the stress of every day living.

With its roomy area, this particular greenhouse design is usually made of an 8mm see-through polycarbonate, which has an ultra-violet coating “co-extruded” into the pane. This kind of material tends to give off almost 82% “soft dispersed light,” which can trigger a greener structure of the plants.

Attached Greenhouses

As the name implies, attached greenhouses are miniature greenhouses that are fastened to any part of the house. This means that it has its support coming from that portion of the house where it is attached.

For a much better understanding, here is a list of some of the examples of these greenhouses:

1. Even-span

Unlike the common attached greenhouses, this particular design can be considered a “full-sized” edifice of its own. However, it still has its “one gable end” fastened at a house or a building. This is usually done for better stability.

Since it has only one gable end that is attached to a structure, it provides more space for the plants, thereby, generating more circulation within the area. Because of its space, it can even provide accommodation for two to three benches.

2. Window-mounted

This particular greenhouse design is fastened in a window, usually either on the east or the south side of the house. This design is specially made for people who wish to grow a garden of their own but cannot afford to buy a huge greenhouse or do not have the space suited for a big gardening venue.

Given all that, you have so many choices for your hobby.  It is important to note that in choosing a particular design for your greenhouse, keep in mind that each design has its cost. So better opt for something that can give you a good run for your money.

How To Fertilize Greenhouse Plants

A plant newly potted will need some time so that it can grow new roots in order to absorb or take in the fertilizer that you will apply.

How you fertilize and what type of fertilizer you use is dependent on what kinds of plants or crop you grow in your greenhouse, because every crop has a particular requirement with regards to nutrients, and this requirement should be met.

For house plants, it is usually much easier to fertilize a large group together.  Generally, plants need to be fertilized every one or two months while there is rapid growth and all throughout the winter season, twice or once only.

Alternatively, you can apply the fertilizer more frequently when using a liquid fertilizer diluted in water; this familiarizes certain plants that otherwise be injured when you use a fertilizer of full. Generally half of the recommended strength or dosage means that you use only half fertilizer in every plant.

Annual plants can flourish very rapidly and will require fertilization every two weeks throughout their “short season”. A few flowering plants such as the Azalea must not be applied fertilizer while in their blooming or flowering stage.

Most fertilizers that are generally used have considerable amount of nitrogen (50 percent); they contain the preferred amount of nitrate f and are usually labeled and identified as “peat-lite”.  This type is preferred and recommended for greenhouse hobby use.  The N-P-K ratio can be verified by reading the label that is found at the fertilizer bag.

Fertilizers are usually applied at the amount or ratio of “200 ppm nitrogen” fertilizer like “21-5-20” or “20-10-20”.  This is completed by continuous liquid application; this ratio is the basis for mostly all pot grown “greenhouse plants”.  The rate may be adjusted downward or upward depending on the plant that is grown.

Any pre-mixed or ready mixture of fertilizer for the kind of plants that you grow is acceptable; for most flowering and foliar plants.  An N-P-K ratio analysis that is similar to “1-2-1” will supply a balanced growth.

Soluble fertilizers can be conveniently applied and deliver faster results compared to solid fertilizers or “slow release” gravel-like fertilizers. Just apply the solution in a manner like you are watering your plants, however, instead of water, use the fertilizer solution, making certain that the plant soil is slightly moist before application.  You should never apply fertilizer solution onto plants with dry soil the roots can be injured by the fertilizer chemicals; moist soil further dilutes the chemicals.

Apply fertilizers always following or much weaker dose than the suggested dilution strength, and not stronger, as seedlings, newly established cuttings, and developing plants will derive benefit from much weaker solutions; stronger solution will only injure young and soft roots.

There are many injections or siphon devices available in the market to make application of soluble fertilizers much easier; however, when you use them, be certain that you install “backflow preventers” in order to keep the nutrients or chemicals in the fertilizer solution from contaminating your water supply in the home.  Likewise do not water your plants with a “water-softened” water due to its “high salt” content.

Recommended fertilizer products

A mixture of floramicro, florabloom and floragro, will enable you to combine a wide range of many different nutrient blends or solutions in order to fulfill the specific requirement of virtually any kind of plant that you grow, and at different stages of the plants life.

This is accomplished by changing the mixture combinations as well as the general strength of your solution.  You can combine different ratios and different strength of nutrients by adjusting the water quantity when blending floragro, floramicro and florabloom.

Calcium Nitrate in Greenhouse Grade may be used in large scale growing.  It can be economical to buy fertilizers in 50-pound quantities. Calcium Nitrate in Greenhouse Grade and Hydro-Gro are great combinations to achieve complete nutrient blend.

Greenhouse plants need your attention.  Check on them each day to be sure that they are free from disease and pests and act immediately if there is any problem.  It is a wise idea to know the characteristics of each type of plant that you grow in your greenhouse.  Have fun taking care of your plants!

Fertilization of Greenhouse Crops

Greenhouses are aids in the cultivation of crops. They are very effective in extending the growing seasons of certain crops and in protecting the crops from various adverse conditions which are brought about by weather conditions and predators. They enhance the capabilities of nature and of man to cultivate crops.

Indeed, greenhouses have become effective tools for man to properly cultivate crops. However, the proper growth and development of the crops are still in the hands of the cultivator. There are many factors that should be considered in maintaining a greenhouse. The temperature, humidity, ventilation and shading are some of the factors that need attention when handling a greenhouse.

One of the most important factors in maintaining crops inside a greenhouse is fertilization. Maintaining the adequate amount of nutrition is needed to successfully sustain the growth and development of the crops inside a greenhouse.

More often than not, greenhouse crops are classified as heavy feeders. Heavy feeders are usually defined as crops which require large amounts of fertilizers. However, knowing that the crops are heavy feeders is not enough. Knowing the ratio if the elements that go into the fertilizers is as important as knowing the amount to be applied to the crops.

Recent research has proven that the nitrate, nitrogen and ammonium balance will affect the growth of plants. In the  State of Texas, cultivators are advised to use less than 50% of nitrogen in the form of ammonium. High amounts of ammonium in turn can cause foliage burn due to toxicity.

Application

Most of the greenhouse crop cultivators today use a liquid feeding program to be able to supply nutrients to the crops. This kind of nutrient supply program can be supplemented by slow release of granular fertilizers to the crops.

The frequency of the application of fertilizers can influence the growth of the plants as well. Most often, it is deemed important to be able to supply different nutrients during the peaking periods of the vegetative growth or reproductive growth of the crops. It is generally accepted that the best application system for fertilizers is a constant one. Constant feeing may be modified to be able to suit the needs of the plants. High soluble salts may be feed to the plants every other application.

The balance between nutrients should be maintained by the cultivator so as to avoid the occurance of deficiencies and toxicities in the plants.

Selection

There are many fertilizers which offer complete nutrients that are needed by the plants. These fertilizers contain nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus which are the most essential elements that are needed by growing crops. There are also fertilizers which are custom made for different crops.

Nutrients

Here are some key facts about the different basic elements that are needed by greenhouse crops:

Nitrogen- There are many different sources of nitrogen which can be used to supply the nutrient to the plants. Ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate are some of the sources of nitrogen. If one is to supply nitrogen to the crops, he should not supply more than 50% of it in ammonium form.

Potassium- This is an essential element in the water utilization of the plants. The most common source of potassium for plants is the potassium nitrate.

Phosphorus- Phosphorus is needed by the plants for their growth. It is usually supplied in large amounts. However, one must always be cautious in supplying phosphorus in large amounts for it may make other nutrients insoluble. This will make these nutrients impossible for plant absorption. The most common way of supplying phosphorus is through phosphoric acid or super phosphate.

Other nutrients

There are other nutrients that are needed to be able to provide complete nutrition to the crops. Plants need calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum and chloride. Some of these are supplied through the growing medium but the others are supplied through supplemental application.

Both the primary and secondary nutrients should be incorporated to the feeding program. There are commercial blends which can suit the needs of the crops that are being cultivated in the greenhouse.

One must be able to monitor the amount and the balance of the different nutrients that are supplied to the crops in the greenhouse. Only through proper nutrition will the plants achieve their optimum growth and development potential. Quality crops can be harvested if one knows how to get around the nutritional requirements of the crops.

Gardening inside the Greenhouse

Most homes have a front lawn or a backyard with trees and grass. The person can easily make a few changes then it will be better than it was before.  A good hobby that some individuals have taken in the spare time is gardening and the same thing can be done if one decides to have a greenhouse.

The first thing that needs to be done is assess the area where the greenhouse will be. If there is not that much space in putting a free standing version, then perhaps attaching the greenhouse to the home is a good idea.

The first thing to be done is to measure the area. The greenhouse should have enough sunlight for the plants and shade when it gets too hot. This can be done by making some observations at different times of the day.

The home may be affected by the cold climate or the heat during the summer. Preparations need to be done to install and heater and a ventilation system which could to counter the threat and make the flowers grow in the greenhouse.

The kind of heater to be used for a greenhouse can be powered by electricity since the area isn’t that big. Getting something like those that use oil or gas may only be needed if the structure is expanded.

Both systems will provide the gardener sufficient oxygen and carbon dioxide that is needed for the plant to grow.

Another way of giving plants enough space to grow is the type of panels used for the greenhouse. Since plants need sunlight to grow, the type of material used for the windows and ceiling are important.

Traditionally, glass can do the job but some studies have shown that too much sunlight passes through and kills the plants. To avoid this, panels made of film, plastic or Plexiglas is much better.

The greenhouse should also use the ideal kind of flowers that will survive the climate. The person can ask the sales representative at the gardening store or look at the label posted on each plant before buying and bringing it home.

When everything is ready, the person has two options. The first is draw the design then go to a supplier who can do that or go directly to the contractor to make a drawing then have it made.

If the person doesn’t have an idea where to start, one can look at how the other people who do this as a hobby in the neighborhood do it. The person can also visit the arboretum or look at gardening magazines just to get an idea what kind of greenhouse is best for the home.

The soil in that part of the house should be prepared before construction is under way. Basically, this is just to enclose the area so it is alright if there are plants in the site already.

The greenhouse can later be improved to not only have soil but have water at all times that will enhance the plants growth. This technique which is done by farmers to increase crop production is called hydroponics farming.

When the gardener, has enough money, soil can be changed to water channels that release water mixed with nutrients to the plants. There are various ways to do this and doing some research on the way this can be implanted will get the gardener moving on the right track.

Another thing needed to properly work in the greenhouse is having the right equipment. This can easily be purchased at the local gardening store and these should be stored properly when not in use.

It will be a good idea to have this locked to prevent children from playing with it and accidents from happening.

Gardening doesn’t always have to be done by a professional. The person can do in a creative way to make the house stand out. By doing some research first before having it installed, the place will really look great when construction has been completed.

By knowing the proper techniques in maintaining the greenhouse and planting the right flowers, this place will be another room that will really make the individual feel at home.

All You Have to Know About Greenhouse Heaters

Temperature changes several times a day. And during the night, it could really drop to a low level that may not be healthy for plants. Thus, to keep the temperature at a suitable level for a successful plant growth, greenhouse heaters are needed. In choosing the right greenhouse heater, you must take into consideration not only the capability of having a good temperature during cold, winter nights, but also the costs to be incurred in installing and running it.

Kinds of Greenhouse Heaters
- Electric heaters. This kind of heater is most suitable for smaller greenhouse structures. Electric heaters can efficiently maintain specified temperature levels. These do not produce any fumes and there is no further need for ventilation when these heaters are being used.

- Gas heaters. Since these heaters are fuelled either by natural gas or bottled ones, they can be less efficient that the electric heaters. Their waste products due to combustion are discharged into the greenhouse and ventilation is required when they are in use. Also, these heaters should be placed in a safe location and need constant monitoring and replacement.

- Paraffin heaters. This kind of heaters is the most basic among the three. Paraffin heaters need constant refilling and wick-trimming. They also need fuel to run, thus, fumes are again discharged into the greenhouse and would need ventilation. However, paraffin heaters can reduce the risk of frost damage and act as emergency standby.

Heater Mounting
- Hanging. These heaters are mounted directly to the ceiling or hung from it. It is advantageous to use because of less floor space consumed. They should just be hung high enough as to not be an obstruction.

- Wall. This type of heaters is mounted directly to the wall and vent towards the outside of the greenhouse. No floor space is required but the area in front of them should be clear.

- Floor. This type is not mounted as they have their own stand and can be placed anywhere on the floor of the greenhouse. That is the disadvantage of this type because it occupies a lot of space.

Heater Combustion
- Open. This kind of heater uses air inside the greenhouse for combustion. As long as the air does not have contaminants in it, this will work just fine. Flammable liquids should not be placed near an open combustion heater, though, because its burner is not sealed.

- Separated. A gas heater uses this kind of combustion mechanism wherein it uses the air outside the greenhouse for combustion. Its burner is also sealed to trap all the air in from outside of the greenhouse. The exhaust pipe is run to the outside of the structure.

- Sealed. This kind is a lot similar to the separated combustion type. The burner is completely sealed inside and there is no access to air inside the building. Sealed combustion heaters use direct vent both for exhaust and intake.

Heater Vents
- Unvented. Being unvented heaters, combustion-produced gases are directly released to the heated area. Unvented heaters are only for temporary use because of the sensitivity of some plants.

- Gravity. The exhausted air from this type of heater should rise through the pipe and released outside, thus, the vents should be vertical. The air expelled must be replaced by outside air.

- Power. These power vented heaters have a blower that pushes air through the pipe and outside the structure. The vents may be arranged vertically or horizontally, and the vent pipes are smaller making it more efficient.

- Direct. This kind of venting is special to sealed combustion types. It has only one vent pipe with both the inlet and exhaust; one pipe is inside the other. The amount of air that leaves the pipe is the same amount that it pulls as intake. There is no additional air outside needed to replace the expelled air.

Another thing to consider in a greenhouse heater is its output range or the measure of the heat output. You can ask your nearby greenhouse store to check out your needed output range based on the area of your greenhouse and other factors. There are also web sites that can do the computation for you.

There are definitely several kinds of greenhouse heaters to choose from. For you to decide on which one to purchase, it is best to first do an assessment of your current greenhouse structure and its needs. You can also ask advice from experts in building and maintaining greenhouses for better results.

Warming It Up in the Greenhouse


Planting is some places can only be done in during a certain season. Some species can’t survive the cold or hot climate which prompts farmers to rotate this during certain times of year. It is also the reason why some goods such as fruits and vegetables that are ripe during the autumn months can hardly be seen during the summer.

Given that there is a demand for a certain product throughout the year, scientists and farmers have come up with another way to make these grow. These people have decided to grow the crops in greenhouses with the use of a heater to keep it warm.

These machines do not take up the much electricity which only consumes 1.8 to 4.8 watts. It might take more than 2 heaters to do the job in each structure which really depends on the size of the greenhouse.

Since certain plants grow well at certain temperatures, the farmer should make sure that it is set at all times to maintain the growth of the crops.   Since the machines are expensive, the person has to choose the ideal heater that is within the budget that can perform the required task.

Some other things to consider are the types of plants to be grown in the greenhouse, the existing weather conditions and the how often will planting be done.

There are many kinds of heater in the market.

The first is the electric heater. This is good for hobbyists because of the small area that is used to grow plants. This small machine does not discharge anything into the air making it safe to use.

These machines are not big and can be placed inside the enclosed structure. Some models are stationary while there are other models that can be suspended on the ceiling.

Another is the gas heater. These machines can be powered using propane and natural gas. This requires the person to have ventilation inside the greenhouse to let the air go out of the structure. This type of machine is costly since the gas consumed has to be refilled from time to time.

The paraffin heater is another type that is used for the greenhouse. Just like the gas heater, it emits smoke into the air which requires the person to have ventilation preferably in the form of a smoke stack on top.

There are other ways to fuel heaters such as using coal and gas. Though these are non-renewable resources, these are the best so far until better ways of generating heat are invented.

The use of heaters in greenhouses allows the farmer to plant almost anything even during the coldest times of year. This gives the people an ample of supply of goods that can be purchased anytime and provides good business to farmers.

Given that farming is not an easy task; the person has to find the right kind of heater to do the job. To ensure that the plants are at the right temperature, a thermometer must also be installed inside the greenhouse.

The use of heaters can only go so far. For this reason, the farmer has to choose the right type of panels to ensure that the heat does not leave the greenhouse. This can be done by using proper insulation that is essential to plant growth.

Seasons change four times of the year and it is for this reason that farmers must be prepared to handle any situation. The use of heaters and a proper ventilation system should be more than enough to give the crops the proper heating and oxygen it needs to grow.

The right heater that is ideal for the plants should be something that a person who does this as a hobby or commercially must have. This will ensure that flowers, fruits or vegetables may produce the same quantity at any time of the year.

There are many suppliers that can provide the right heater to the individual. Those who live in farms shouldn’t have any problems. For individuals who need this at home, the best place to go to will be the gardening shop that carry a wide range of supplies and accessories to choose from.

However, if these are still expensive, then perhaps checking online can give the person better value for money.

How Does Greenhouse Humidification Work?

Each plant may grow with the changing condition of greenhouse humidity and temperatures because of the different factors composed by a greenhouse environment. Temperatures are partially light in quantity. It can vary in the density and humidity of the air, which transforms to moist. The warmth and the changing climate condition that may occur to the greenhouse could be great factors in a plant’s growth.

Heat my transfer to the plants’ leaves and stems. This happens only when the greenhouse adapts to certain humidity parameters that are responsible in the phototropical and photosynthetic plant activities. The heat transfer that is responsible for maintaining energy balance in the greenhouse is very essential to the plants’ canopy.

The growth of various plants such as vegetables, exotic fruits, flowering plants, orchids, and other green plants in the greenhouse need their own warming and cooling depending on certain climate changes. A climate change influences the humidity and temperature in a greenhouse. Other gardeners that may not be knowledgeable in the parameters of air temperature and humidity may encounter short and unhealthy plants.

If a greenhouse has an unbalanced state of humidity, it could be very hard to produce the right amount of humidity needed by the plants. Plants have their own way of adjusting to the quantity of light intensity and other aspects that involve greenhouse climates.  The optimal level in the greenhouse is also created by the photosyntetical occurrence in plants where the sunlight plays a very big role in the greenhouse humidity.

Sunlight or the solar radiation with energy parameters that influences a plant’s growth is one factor that may affect the greenhouse humidity. The intensity of the solar radiation spectrum can directly and indirectly affect the energy balance that is essential to a plant’s life process. The energy needed may depend on the solar radiation intensity that enters the greenhouse. A life process could show active or inactive characteristic levels of adjustments that may increase or decrease their development and growth.

The soil or plant base temperature may also influence the humidity in the greenhouse. Heat transfer on the ground soil is needed by the plants to acquire the needed temperature in the greenhouse. Many experiments prove that the optimal soil temperature affects the life process of plants especially of those naturally grown by organic fertilizers. The light intensity and humidity factors can also influence soil temperature because of the absorbed heat and warmth on the leaves and stems.

Lighting, humidification, and cooling systems are important aspects that may create different effects on a greenhouse. Evaporative coolers play big roles in sustaining the humidity and temperature. There are units that offer warmers and humidifiers from cool air to a maximum torrent of humidity, which is operated by a three-speed fan motor.

When it is fully used in its maximum potential to a large greenhouse, it can totally control the air moisture in a constant time interval. Other units that are essential in the humidity of the greenhouse are the directional airflow louvers, which maintain the flow of the air to create a humidifying, ventilation, and cooling.

Coolers that are available in the market are designed to have better significance in a greenhouse. There are some that are modeled with heavy-gauge, zinc-coated metallic louvers and cabinets that feature a zinc-chromate. This is also furnished on baked-on enamels. They also have non-vibrating frame supports, durable fan-swings, and three-speed motors. These evaporating elements are built with three unattached pads.

Lighting and humidifiers are needed by most plants to live. The sunlight and humidity that is received by the leaves and stem cells create a balance distribution of Carbon Dioxide from the greenhouse humidity. This developmental cycle from the plants and to the elements of the life process is called photosynthesis. Sunlight and proper temperature is needed in order to supply photosynthesis in the plants.

The needed sunlight depends on the season of the year. Too much exposure to sunlight can be experienced during summer seasons. It is better to have cooler systems and humidifying systems to maintain a balanced temperature inside the greenhouse. This process also goes well during winter seasons where sunlight could be scarce. The need to have heating systems and proper ventilation should also be considered to have a balanced life process in the greenhouse.

A Greenhouse Kit for Both Amateur and Professional Gardeners

A greenhouse kit is a great way for both amateur and professional gardeners to enjoy year round gardening. Greenhouses are garden structures designed to cultivate plants by harnessing the heat generated by the electromagnetic radiation coming from the sun. The heat is retained within the structure’s walls and roof to heat the plants and the soil within it.

Greenhouses can be used to effectively farm various plants such as flowers, fruits and even vegetables within its controlled environment wherein humidity, condensation and light are the key factors that contribute to its effectiveness. These structures are generally freestanding however other designs may also be joined to the house or built in a lean-to manner.

The size of greenhouses also varies depending on the purpose of the structure. Miniature greenhouses may simply be a window extension that can be used for growing herbs while massive greenhouses can be as wide as block and usually for business purposes.

In previous years, greenhouses were generally custom-built with a huge price tag attached to them. But today greenhouse kits have become readily available and affordable for the enjoyment of every amateur or professional gardener.

Things to Consider When Before Buying a Greenhouse Kit

Ready-to-build greenhouse kits have become quite popular as they offer an extensive selection of sizes and styles. These kits give a gardener the opportunity to adapt the structure to the design of their garden in order to fit and match. Before choosing and buying a greenhouse kit, it is important to consider a number of factors in order to be able to select the ideal kit.

It is important to take into account the type of plants to be grown within the structure as well as the type of gardening to be done along with the climate of the region where the greenhouse structure would be assembled.

For instance, a gardener interested in planting within a wintry climate should consider a greenhouse kit that has a double-walled area that is securely sealed. On the other hand, a gardener that wants to start seed planting should think about getting a greenhouse kit constructed with plastic frames and sidings.

Greenhouse Kit Details

Greenhouse kits come in various sizes ranging from 6 feet by 8 feet to 16 feet by 24 feet. The styles of greenhouse kits are also varied to represent classic conservatory designs that are marked by the typical gable roof with straight eaves. Victorian style greenhouse kits are also available. This style features either a rustic look with wooden frames or a gothic vaulted roof with curved eaves.  

In most cases, the frame of greenhouse kits are usually made either of plastic, aluminum, galvanized steel, cedar or redwood. However, many favor plastic greenhouse kits as they are more affordable and provide the smallest amount of heat loss compared to other kits.

In traditional custom-made greenhouses the siding is built with either a double or triple wall of glass in order to keep the heat trapped within. Greenhouse kits use mainly plastics that provide excellent insulation and at the same time unbreakable. Commonly plastics used are polyethylene, polycarbonate and fiberglass.

Greenhouse kits are generally easy to put together as the parts are already pre-drilled and pre-cut. There are even greenhouse kits available that use a snap-together frame for easier assembly. A reasonably priced greenhouse kit may possibly include aluminum or galvanized steel frames, a see-through plastic cover with a door incorporated into it.

The door may either be a zippered side-flap or a roll-up depending on the design of the greenhouse kit. The typical ceiling height of a greenhouse kit is about 8 feet to allow for headroom of the gardener. There are times however when a greenhouse kit may not include certain items such as shelving, flooring or anchor system.

Although some greenhouse kits provide the owner with information on how to lay down a foundation for the hothouse using any of these weather resistant materials like wood, poured concrete or even concrete patio stones. The purpose of a level-flooring surface is to provide good drainage as well as hinder wind damage for the structure. Reasonably priced floor-framing kits are readily available at gardening stores that also sell greenhouse kits.

Greenhouse Kits for Plant Enthusiasts

Greenhouses are used for cultivating different kinds of plants. From fruits, vegetables, flowers and other ornamental plants, these are now grown in greenhouses. A greenhouse uses the concept utilized by Earth to maintain heat inside. It is a structure which uses electromagnetic radiation to be able to capture heat and keep it inside to make the environment more conducive for plant cultivation.

Greenhouses are usually made up of plastic or glass materials. It heats up the plants by acting like a blanket for them. The warmed air is retained by the walls and the roof of the green house.

The plastic or glass used in greenhouse construction is specifically made to trap the energy into the greenhouse. The greenhouse prevents convection and thus prevents the heated air from escaping outside.

There are several requirements in effective plant cultivation in greenhouses as compared to plant cultivation outdoors. Special care is needed to be able to prevent pests and diseases from infesting the plants. The greenhouse’s temperature should also be monitored so as to give the plants the optimum conducive environment for their growth.

In this light, the right greenhouse supplies should be availed by interested cultivators. There are a lot of greenhouse kits available out there for people who would want to put up their own greenhouses for commercial plant cultivation or as a plain hobby.

Here are some of the available greenhouse kits that are out in the market:

Sunshine

These are greenhouse kits which are framed by fantastic redwood. They have polycarbonate insulations for covering the plants. Another good thing about the sunshine greenhouse kits is that they provide a lot of space because they have very tall frames (usually 10 feet tall). They are also very easy to install because the insulated polycarbonate insulations are already built into the frame. Their prices rage from a thousand dollars to around four thousand.

Cross Country

These are high quality greenhouses which have several modified options which are available. They are framed with aluminum which provides sturdy support for the greenhouse. They also come with doors with screened windows and an automatic ventilation system. They are priced from $2,500 to $30,000 dollars. They can be quite expensive but the price speaks of their quality.

Little Greenhouse

These are greenhouses which provide economy for people who would want to engage in plant cultivation. These kits come with structures which are protected from ultra-violet rays. They also include bench setup and an exhaust fan. They come with a PCV frame, a four millimeter polyethylene covering made up of plastic. They provide optimum environments for plant cultivation. These are recommended for beginners.

Juliana

Juliana greenhouse kits are very popular for their rust-free frames which are made from aluminum and a poly-carbonate, twin-wall covering which provides cultivators with a long time of enjoyment at a very affordable price. There are many models under this kind of greenhouse kit. They come in very affordable prices- as low as 65 dollars.

Portable

These are very inexpensive greenhouse kits which are very easy to assemble and disassemble. They are recommended for seasonal gardening because one can easily put them up and store them away when they are no longer needed. They come with one of the most durable coverings which are made with plastic film. Their structures are made of steel. They also come in with a build-in door and a screened ventilation windows. They also have storage bags. They are available for the price of 300 dollars.

Hobby Gardener

These greenhouse kits are covered by original “snapglas” panels. These are panels which have the clarity that is offered by glass and the sturdiness and durability possessed by polycarbonate. They are also equipped with barn-like roof which provides more room for plants. They also include hinged-doors, hinged-roof and ventilated walls. They are priced at around a thousand to two thousand dollars.

There are many kinds of greenhouses for different kinds of enthusiasts out there. One must be keen in choosing the kit that suits his needs and preferences. Moreover, he must be able to know which greenhouse will provide the optimum environment for the growth of the plants which he will be cultivating.

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